{"id":745,"date":"2025-07-22T11:37:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T11:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/?p=745"},"modified":"2025-07-28T23:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T23:30:16","slug":"ung-dung-cong-nghe-4-0-trong-nong-nghiep-xu-huong-moi-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/ung-dung-cong-nghe-4-0-trong-nong-nghiep-xu-huong-moi-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 4.0 Trong N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p: Xu H\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1edbi 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 ng\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a\u201d t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p”, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, t\u1eebng m\u00f9a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

1. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0?<\/h2>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Agriculture)<\/strong> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data), t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i\u2026 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 khi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn smartphone c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; khi drone (thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i) bay qua c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 phun thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh; khi AI d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n “tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1edd”, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m sang tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111ang t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

a. Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT): N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 “gi\u00e1c quan”<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, pH, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mini c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1n m\u01b0a gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n “d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

IoT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec xa l\u1ea1. M\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng rau th\u1ee7y canh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i rau. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, \u00edt b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn 70%.<\/p>\n

b. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI): N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebft “suy ngh\u0129”<\/h3>\n

AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb: gieo gi\u1ed1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1ea1n? N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu? C\u00f3 n\u00ean phun thu\u1ed1c h\u00f4m nay hay ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u?<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o drone \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb camera. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 phun thu\u1ed1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111ang d\u1ea7n len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Icheck Farm<\/strong>, AgriAI<\/strong>, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data): M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a, gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Big Data gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00e1nh th\u1eeba h\u00e0ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1”. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 “tr\u1ed3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u”, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “tr\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u00fang”.<\/p>\n

d. Robot v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng gi\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y gieo h\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd 5 hecta trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, robot h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 theo \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i phun thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c… kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

3. N\u0103m 2025: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/h2>\n

a. C\u01a1n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c startup, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. N\u0103m 2025 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t khu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, H\u1eadu Giang, H\u00e0 Nam… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c startup tr\u1ebb \u0111ang mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m TP.HCM \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, tuy nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

b. Blockchain: Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9 ngon nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o minh b\u1ea1ch. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1edd Blockchain, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1”: t\u1eeb n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng, ng\u00e0y thu ho\u1ea1ch, lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin. V\u00e0 trong n\u0103m 2025, ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

c. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0<\/strong> v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong> m\u1edf ra l\u1ed1i \u0111i m\u1edbi cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u00e9p gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u2013 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n rau, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Postmart<\/strong>, Voso<\/strong>, hay Agrimap<\/strong> \u0111ang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 n\u01a1i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1eeb c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u00ed: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hay doanh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u00edt h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng th\u1eeba l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Ti\u1ec1n Giang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i 3 v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1eb7n, b\u00e1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00f4m ch\u00f4m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm. B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u1edd t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 4.0. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i robot hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n

a. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 drone, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay AI v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebfu internet \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong> theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 4.0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1, hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 d\u00e1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1eeb c\u00e2y l\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

Trong nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ngo\u00e0i ru\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u00e0: ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 \u2013 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ck\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, \u201cdoanh nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u201d, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2025 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gieo hy v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111i nhanh th\u00ec \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xa th\u00ec \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t, m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng m\u00e3, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m cho ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=745"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1801,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745\/revisions\/1801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}