Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111au l\u00f2ng: \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9m, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thua l\u1ed7. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gieo xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u an to\u00e0n, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u2013 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai. \u0110\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, virus t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Khi gieo tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y non h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n
C\u00e2y non b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
R\u1ec5 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebft khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
V\u1ee5 m\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i r\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e9o l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u00e0 con h\u00e3y nh\u1edb: vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua, m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh pH, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung g\u00ec, x\u1eed l\u00fd ra sao.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n
pH \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 pH t\u1eeb 5,5 \u2013 7,0. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 chua ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ki\u1ec1m, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n gi\u00fap c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe, vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u00e0 con g\u1eedi m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 test t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh: c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n C\u00e0y x\u1edbi k\u1ef9:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, gi\u00fap oxy len l\u1ecfi, vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1:<\/strong> R\u01a1m r\u1ea1, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ee7, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh lan ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Thay \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c lu\u00e2n canh:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng xen k\u1ebd c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n vi sinh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma\u2026 v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, v\u1eeba c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u1ee6 ph\u00e2n xanh:<\/strong> Rau, c\u1ecf, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 c\u00f9ng vi sinh v\u1eadt gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, gi\u1ea3m n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eadu, c\u1ecf, b\u00ecm b\u00ecm\u2026 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e0 con cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng vi sinh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gieo tr\u1ed3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00edt t\u1ed3n d\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh pH:<\/strong> V\u00f4i b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh pH gi\u00fap m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00e0 con s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0: l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ebb chia \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n Cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/strong> Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HTX k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c uy t\u00edn. B\u00e0 con y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro do gi\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Bao ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HTX k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, s\u1ebb chia r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra, HTX c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 con \u201cg\u00e1nh v\u00e1c\u201d c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, gieo tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Vi sinh v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n xong. Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e2y, \u0111o pH, theo d\u00f5i n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb:<\/strong> HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. B\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n T\u01b0 duy d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a n\u00e0y sinh l\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 mai sau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u0110\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u1eed cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng minh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u2013 sinh h\u1ecdc \u2013 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y: t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bao ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra, t\u1eeb chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebb chia r\u1ee7i ro. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1ed3ng ni\u1ec1m tin, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gieo xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh \u2013 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe \u2013 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n an t\u00e2m \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi b\u00e0 con v\u00e0 HTX \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhau. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 con x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3960,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958\/revisions\/3960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}3. X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n
3.1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc: \u201cd\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd\u201d<\/h3>\n
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3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc: \u0110\u1ed3ng minh t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n
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3.3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n
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4. Chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft: An to\u00e0n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/h2>\n
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5. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n
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K\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n