{"id":3914,"date":"2025-11-20T03:24:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T03:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/?p=3914"},"modified":"2025-11-20T03:24:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T03:24:57","slug":"ky-thuat-luan-canh-cay-trong-de-tang-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/ky-thuat-luan-canh-cay-trong-de-tang-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Lu\u00e2n Canh C\u00e2y Tr\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ec3 T\u0103ng Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1eebng g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1, t\u1eebng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, t\u1eebng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u2013 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

1. Lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n

Lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 crop rotation<\/strong>, l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t qua c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy ki\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i t\u0103ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i sinh, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng sung t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong>: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau h\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed7\u2026 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed5 sung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i<\/strong>: Khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong>: Khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u1edf\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n canh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n

    a. Lu\u00e2n canh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: L\u00faa \u2013 \u0111\u1eadu \u2013 rau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, gi\u00fap lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp theo \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      b. Lu\u00e2n canh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: L\u00faa \u2013 ng\u00f4 \u2013 \u0111\u1eadu \u2013 khoai lang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb 3-4 v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        c. Lu\u00e2n canh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: Tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng l\u00faa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: V\u1eeba cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho gia s\u00fac, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n canh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong>: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t (c\u00e1t, th\u1ecbt, ph\u00f9 sa) v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: C\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng sau c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ea1m cho \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2y d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            V\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n d\u01b0 m\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n xanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. \n

            Theo d\u00f5i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/strong>: Lu\u00e2n canh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            4. Lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n

            K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n canh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh. Khi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1ecfe, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i loay hoay trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a hay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

            \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n khi tham gia HTX s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong>: Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Bao ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/strong>: Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cl\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ebb chia\u201d, HTX k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a HTX h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n canh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong>, n\u01a1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

              5. C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u00e2n canh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n canh trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m tra dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, pH v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung nhau<\/strong>: V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau v\u1ee5 l\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu xanh ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng khoai lang ho\u1eb7c rau m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y<\/strong>: HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \n

                Ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i<\/strong>: Ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch lu\u00e2n canh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              5. \n

                K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng qua HTX, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                6. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

                Nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u00e2n canh v\u1edbi HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb: \u201cCh\u1ec9 v\u00e0i v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00ec HTX lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ed7i lo v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0.\u201d<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong>, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gieo xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a thu v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                K\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

                Lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4 khan, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Khi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e0u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i lu\u1ed1ng l\u00faa, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadu, m\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c khoai lang \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1edfi b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n canh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gieo h\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gieo ni\u1ec1m tin, s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9i thu, n\u01a1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ebb chia<\/strong>, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1edf, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1eebng g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1, t\u1eebng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, t\u1eebng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3914"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3916,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3914\/revisions\/3916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}