{"id":3838,"date":"2025-10-30T01:47:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T01:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/?p=3838"},"modified":"2025-10-30T01:47:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T01:47:09","slug":"ung-dung-may-bay-khong-nguoi-lai-trong-phun-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/ung-dung-may-bay-khong-nguoi-lai-trong-phun-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng M\u00e1y Bay Kh\u00f4ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e1i Trong Phun Thu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Th\u1ef1c V\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (drone)<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c phun thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (BVTV)<\/strong>. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, drone \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

1. M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, phun thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9i m\u01b0a, mang theo b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt tay n\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y phun k\u00e9o c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc drone n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Drone kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap phun thu\u1ed1c nhanh, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng drone hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p GPS, camera c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung: tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 phun m\u1ed9t hecta l\u00faa, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eafng g\u1eaft. V\u1edbi drone, ch\u1ec9 20\u201330 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 xong, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c phun \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea5p thu t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 drone mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a drone trong phun thu\u1ed1c BVTV<\/h2>\n

2.1. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y phun thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

2.2. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

Drone phun thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 thu\u1ed1c BVTV t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

2.3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c BVTV, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da, h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Drone thay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2.4. Phun thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n phun nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt thu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2.5. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n

Drone kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 phun thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e1, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\u1ee8ng<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone \u0111i c\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc drone hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 10\u201330 l\u00edt thu\u1ed1c BVTV, bay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 15\u201330 ph\u00fat, t\u1ea7m bay 20\u201330 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e1nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phun theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay\u2026 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh drone ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qua v\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh drone bay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam: t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

4. HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong>. HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n