{"id":3823,"date":"2025-10-28T11:22:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T11:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/?p=3823"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:22:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T11:22:10","slug":"sang-kien-tu-nong-dan-tiet-kiem-chi-phi-phan-bon-moi-vu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/sang-kien-tu-nong-dan-tiet-kiem-chi-phi-phan-bon-moi-vu\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e1ng Ki\u1ebfn T\u1eeb N\u00f4ng D\u00e2n: Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m Chi Ph\u00ed Ph\u00e2n B\u00f3n M\u1ed7i V\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: H\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1eefa m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng s\u1edbm mai, ta th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y g\u00f2, tay l\u1ea5m lem b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cs\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng lan r\u1ed9ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec to t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao hay m\u00e1y bay phun thu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/strong> \u2013 t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f3n, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t l\u00faa, m\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c rau l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi \u2013 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

II. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed \u2013 khi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n t\u1eebng n\u1eafm ph\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cGi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 tr\u1eddi!\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm 30\u201340% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>. M\u1ed7i khi gi\u00e1 ur\u00ea, DAP hay kali t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng: thay v\u00ec than th\u1edf, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 m\u00e0y m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cc\u1eaft x\u00e9n\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t chai, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy \u201cb\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u cho ch\u1eafc \u0103n\u201d sang \u201cb\u00f3n \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00f3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, b\u00f3n th\u00f4ng minh\u201d. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

III. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u2013 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n

1. \u201cBa gi\u1ea3m, ba t\u0103ng\u201d \u2013 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong t\u1eebng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng<\/h4>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o \u201cBa gi\u1ea3m, ba t\u0103ng\u201d (gi\u1ea3m gi\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u2013 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c\u201d cho xong. C\u00e2y l\u00faa, c\u00e2y rau, hay c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201cnhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d ri\u00eang \u1edf t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u2013 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n \u00edt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u2013 bi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng<\/h4>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u, ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng b\u1ecf \u0111i, sau \u1ee7 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/strong>, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra th\u00f9ng \u1ee7 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong>, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng men vi sinh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 nhanh h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y m\u00f9i h\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong>, l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cb\u00f3n theo t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9\u201d \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u1ea7m tay n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cb\u00f3n ph\u00e2n theo t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n bao nhi\u00eau<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t, b\u00e0 con ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3n ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y r\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn 20\u201325% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kinh nghi\u1ec7m sang n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

IV. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a b\u1ed9i thu<\/strong>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef ngh\u1ec1 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ecb b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng suy ki\u1ec7t \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i d\u00e0i cho ng\u00e0y mai<\/strong>. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

V. HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 N\u01a1i \u01b0\u01a1m m\u1ea7m s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebb chia<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong>, gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> cho n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, HTX c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong> nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e3 qua ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cL\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 R\u1ee7i ro c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ebb chia.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Khi n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 \u2013 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Khi g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro (thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh), b\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u2013 HTX c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, b\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>, c\u00f2n HTX s\u1ebd lo v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cl\u00e0m n\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi\u201d \u2013 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong>, m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ebb chia.<\/p>\n

      VI. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2013 \u201cgi\u1ea3m\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u201cm\u1ea5t\u201d<\/h2>\n

      Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng \u00edt l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/strong>
        Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, canh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea1n th\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/strong>
        B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t \u201cth\u1edf\u201d, t\u0103ng vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00edch, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro.<\/strong>
        Khi c\u00f9ng HTX nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, b\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u1ea7u ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y theo th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cli\u1ec1u l\u0129nh\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        VII. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tri th\u1ee9c \u2013 chia s\u1ebb s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong phong tr\u00e0o \u201cs\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4 khan nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft. B\u00e0 con c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng nhau r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

        C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch pha ph\u00e2n lo\u00e3ng cho \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb m\u1eb9o \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n sinh h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p, v\u00e0 khi gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Khi b\u00e0n tay n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t tri th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

        Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng<\/strong>. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u201cb\u00f3n cho nhi\u1ec1u cho ch\u1eafc\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u00f3n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        V\u00e0 gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 HTX Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong>, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a, m\u1ed7i n\u1eafm ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u201cTr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00faa \u0111ang tr\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111ang tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        I. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: H\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Gi\u1eefa m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng s\u1edbm mai, ta th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y g\u00f2, tay l\u1ea5m lem b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3825,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823\/revisions\/3825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientuong.htxnongnghiepxanh.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}